Wednesday, December 8, 2010

ANNA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY CHENNAI ,CURRICULUM AND SYLLABUS FOR B.E. ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING SEMESTER II


AFFILIATED INSTITUTIONS

ANNA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY CHENNAI

CURRICULUM AND SYLLABI
UNDER REGULATIONS 2010 FOR AFFILIATED INSTITUTIONS
(with effect from the academic year 2010 2011)


B.E. ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

SEMESTER II


SL. No.
COURSE CODE
COURSE TITLE
L
T
P
C
THEORY
1.
186202
3
1
0
4
2.
181202
3
1
0
4
3.
182202
3
0
0
3
4.
183202
3
0
0
3
5.
131201
3
1
0
4
6.
185204
4
0
0
4
PRACTICAL
 7.
185253
0
1
2
2
8.
184252
0
0
3
2
9.
131251
0
0
3
2
TOTAL : 28 CREDITS  
10.
-
0
0
2
-

*   Common to all B.E. / B.Tech. Programmes 

+   Offering English Language Laboratory as an additional subject (with no marks) during    
     2nd semester may be decided by the respective Colleges affiliated to Anna University      of Technology Chennai.



186202                                   TECHNICAL ENGLISH II                                   L  T  P  C
3  1   0  4 
   
AIM: 
To encourage students to actively involved in participative learning of English and to help them acquire Communication Skills.

OBJECTIVES:
1.    To help students develop listening skills for academic and professional purposes.
2.    To help students acquire the ability to speak effectively in English in real-life situations.
3.    To inculcate reading habit and to develop effective reading skills.
4.    To help students improve their active and passive vocabulary.
5.    To familiarize students with different rhetorical functions of scientific English.
6.    To enable students write letters and reports effectively in formal and business situations.


UNIT I                                                                                                                                     12                             
Technical Vocabulary - meanings in context, sequencing words, Articles- Prepositions, intensive reading& predicting content, Reading and interpretation, extended definitions, Process description

Suggested activities:

1.    Exercises on word formation using the prefix ‘self’ - Gap filling with preposition.
2.    Exercises - Using sequence words.
3.    Reading comprehension exercise with questions based on inference – Reading headings 
4.    and  predicting the content – Reading advertisements and interpretation.
5.    Writing extended definitions – Writing descriptions of processes – Writing paragraphs based on discussions – Writing paragraphs describing the future.

UNIT II                                                                                                                                    12
Phrases / Structures indicating use / purpose – Adverbs-Skimming – Non-verbal communication - Listening – correlating verbal and non-verbal communication -Speaking in group discussions – Formal Letter writing – Writing analytical paragraphs.               

Suggested activities:

1.    Reading comprehension exercises with questions on overall content – Discussions analyzing stylistic features (creative and factual description) - Reading comprehension exercises with texts including graphic communication - Exercises in interpreting non-verbal communication.
2.    Listening comprehension exercises to categorise data in tables.
3.    Writing formal letters, quotations, clarification, complaint – Letter seeking permission for Industrial visits– Writing analytical paragraphs on different debatable issues.

UNIT III                                                                                                                        12
Cause and effect expressions – Different grammatical forms of the same word - Speaking – stress and intonation, Group Discussions - Reading – Critical reading - Listening, - Writing – using connectives, report writing – types, structure, data collection, content, form, recommendations .      

Suggested activities:
 
1.    Exercises combining sentences using cause and effect expressions – Gap filling exercises using the appropriate tense forms – Making sentences using different grammatical forms of the same word. ( Eg: object –verb / object – noun )
2.    Speaking exercises involving the use of stress and intonation – Group discussions– analysis of problems and offering solutions.
3.    Reading comprehension exercises with critical questions, Multiple choice question.
4.    Sequencing of jumbled sentences using connectives – Writing different types of reports like industrial accident report and survey report – Writing recommendations.

UNIT  IV                                                                                                                       12
Numerical adjectives – Oral instructions  – Descriptive writing  – Argumentative paragraphs –  Letter of application - content, format (CV /  Bio-data) - Instructions, imperative forms - Checklists, Yes/No question form – E-mail communication.
  
Suggested Activities:

1.    Rewriting exercises using numerical adjectives.
2.    Reading comprehension exercises with analytical questions on content – Evaluation  of content.
3.    Listening comprehension – entering information in tabular form, intensive listening exercise and completing the steps of a process.
4.    Speaking - Role play – group discussions – Activities giving oral instructions.
5.    Writing descriptions, expanding  hints – Writing argumentative paragraphs – Writing formal letters – Writing letter of application with CV/Bio-data – Writing general and safety instructions – Preparing checklists – Writing e-mail messages.

UNIT V                                                                                                                                    9 
Speaking - Discussion of Problems and solutions - Creative and critical thinking – Writing an essay, Writing a proposal.
 
Suggested Activities:

        1. Case Studies on problems and solutions
        2. Brain storming and discussion
        3. Writing Critical essays
        4. Writing short proposals of 2 pages for starting a project, solving problems,     etc.
5. Writing advertisements.
                                                                                             
TOTAL:  60 PERIODS                                                                                   
TEXT BOOK:

1.    Chapters 5 – 8. Department of Humanities & Social Sciences, Anna University, ‘English for Engineers and Technologists’ Combined Edition (Volumes 1 & 2), Chennai: Orient Longman Pvt. Ltd., 2006. Themes 5 – 8 (Technology, Communication, Environment, Industry).

REFERENCES:

1.     P. K. Dutt, G. Rajeevan and C.L.N Prakash, ‘A Course in Communication      Skills’,      Cambridge University Press, India 2007. 
2.     Krishna Mohan and Meera Banerjee, ‘Developing Communication Skills’,      Macmillan       India Ltd., (Reprinted 1994 – 2007).
3.     Edgar Thorpe, Showick Thorpe, ‘Objective English’, Second Edition,      Pearson      Education, 2007. 

Extensive Reading: 

  1. Robin Sharma, ‘The Monk Who Sold His Ferrari’, Jaico Publishing House, 2007


Note: 
The book listed under Extensive Reading is meant for inculcating the reading habit of the students. They need not be used for testing purposes.



181202                                   MATHEMATICS – II                                                L  T  P  C
3  1   0  4


UNIT I             ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS                                                12
Higher order linear differential equations with constant coefficients – Method of variation of parameters – Cauchy’s and Legendre’s linear equations – Simultaneous first order linear equations with constant coefficients.

UNIT II            VECTOR CALCULUS                                                                                              12
Gradient Divergence and Curl – Directional derivative – Irrotational and solenoidal vector fields – Vector integration – Green’s theorem in a plane, Gauss divergence theorem and stokes’ theorem (excluding proofs) – Simple applications involving cubes and rectangular parallelpipeds.

UNIT III           ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS                                                                              12
Functions of a complex variable – Analytic functions – Necessary conditions, Cauchy – Riemann equation and Sufficient conditions (excluding proofs) – Harmonic and orthogonal properties of analytic function – Harmonic conjugate – Construction of analytic functions – Conformal mapping : w= z+c, cz, 1/z, and bilinear transformation.

UNIT IV           COMPLEX INTEGRATION                                                                          12 
Complex integration – Statement and applications of Cauchy’s integral theorem and Cauchy’s integral formula – Taylor and Laurent expansions – Singular points – Residues – Residue theorem – Application of residue theorem to evaluate real integrals – Unit circle and semi-circular contour(excluding poles on boundaries).

UNIT V            LAPLACE TRANSFORM                                                                             12
Laplace transform – Conditions for existence – Transform of elementary functions – Basic properties – Transform of derivatives and integrals – Transform of unit step function and impulse functions – Transform of periodic functions. 

Definition of Inverse Laplace transform as contour integral – Convolution theorem (excluding proof) – Initial and Final value theorems – Solution of linear ODE of second order with constant coefficients using Laplace transformation techniques.

TOTAL : 60 PERIODS
TEXT BOOK:

1.   Bali N. P and Manish Goyal, “Text book of Engineering Mathematics”, 3rd Edition, Laxmi Publications (p) Ltd., (2008).
2.   Grewal. B.S, “Higher Engineering Mathematics”, 40th Edition, Khanna Publications, Delhi, (2007).

REFERENCES:

1.   Ramana B.V, “Higher Engineering Mathematics”,Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company, New Delhi, (2007).
2.   Glyn James, “Advanced Engineering Mathematics”, 3rd Edition, Pearson Education, (2007).
3.   Erwin Kreyszig, “Advanced Engineering Mathematics”, 7th Edition, Wiley India, (2007).
4.   Jain R.K and Iyengar S.R.K, “Advanced Engineering Mathematics”, 3rd Edition, Narosa Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., (2007).
182202                                   ENGINEERING PHYSICS – II                               L  T  P  C
3  0  0   3
 
UNIT  I           CONDUCTING MATERIALS                                                                            9 
Conductors – classical free electron theory of metals – Electrical and thermal conductivity – Wiedemann – Franz law – Lorentz number – Draw backs of classical theory – Quantum theory – Fermi distribution function – Effect of temperature on Fermi Function – Density of energy states – carrier concentration in metals.

UNIT  II         SEMICONDUCTING MATERIALS                                                                    9
Intrinsic semiconductor – carrier concentration derivation – Fermi level – Variation of Fermi level with temperature – electrical conductivity – band gap determination – extrinsic semiconductors – carrier concentration derivation in n-type and p-type semiconductor – variation of Fermi level with temperature and impurity concentration – compound semiconductors – Hall effect –Determination of Hall coefficient – Applications.

UNIT  III        MAGNETIC AND SUPERCONDUCTING MATERIALS                                 9
Origin of magnetic moment – Bohr magneton – Dia and para magnetism – Ferro magnetism – Domain theory – Hysteresis – soft and hard magnetic materials – anti – ferromagnetic materials – Ferrites – applications – magnetic recording and readout – storage of magnetic data – tapes, floppy and magnetic disc drives.
Superconductivity : properties - Types of super conductors – BCS theory of superconductivity(Qualitative) - High Tc superconductors – Applications of superconductors – SQUID, cryotron, magnetic levitation.

UNIT  IV         DIELECTRIC  MATERIALS                                                                              9
Electrical susceptibility – dielectric constant – electronic, ionic, orientational and space charge polarization – frequency and temperature dependence of polarisation – internal field – Claussius – Mosotti relation (derivation) – dielectric loss – dielectric breakdown – uses of dielectric materials (capacitor and transformer) – ferroelectricity and applications.

UNIT  V          MODERN ENGINEERING MATERIALS                                                         9
Metallic glasses: preparation, properties and applications.
Shape memory alloys (SMA): Characteristics, properties of NiTi alloy,  application, advantages and disadvantages of SMA
Nanomaterials:  synthesis –plasma arcing – chemical vapour deposition – sol-gels – electrodeposition – ball milling - properties of nanoparticles and applications. 
Carbon nanotubes: fabrication – arc method – pulsed laser deposition – chemical vapour deposition - structure – properties and applications.
 
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
TEXT BOOKS:
  1. Charles Kittel ‘ Introduction to Solid State Physics’, John Wiley & sons,
    7th edition, Singapore (2007) 
  2. Charles P. Poole and  Frank J.Ownen, ’Introduction to Nanotechnology’, Wiley India(2007) (for Unit V)

 REFERENCES:
1.     Rajendran, V, and Marikani A, ‘Materials science’Tata McGraw Hill publications, (2004) New delhi.
2.     Jayakumar, S. ‘Materials science’, R.K. Publishers, Coimbatore, (2008).
3.     Palanisamy P.K, ‘Materials science’, Scitech publications(India) Pvt. LTd., Chennai, second Edition(2007)
4.     M. Arumugam, ‘Materials Science’ Anuradha publications, Kumbakonam, (2006).

183202                                   ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY – II                      L  T  P C
3  0  0  3

AIM  
To impart a sound knowledge on the principles of chemistry involving the different application oriented topics required for all engineering branches.

OBJECTIVES
        • The student should be conversant with the principles electrochemistry,    electrochemical cells, emf and applications of emf measurements.
        • Principles of corrosion control
        • Chemistry of Fuels and combustion
        • Industrial importance of Phase rule and alloys
        • Analytical techniques and their importance.
  
UNIT  I            ELECTROCHEMISTRY                                                                                   9

Electrochemical cells – reversible and irreversible cells – EMF – measurement of emf – Single electrode potential – Nernst equation (problem) – reference electrodes –Standard Hydrogen electrode -Calomel electrode – Ion selective electrode – glass electrode and measurement of pH – electrochemical series – significance – potentiometer titrations (redox - Fe²+ vs dichromate and precipitation – Ag+ vs CI- titrations) and conduct metric titrations (acid-base – HCI vs, NaOH) titrations,
  
UNIT  II           CORROSION AND CORROSION CONTROL                                               9
Chemical corrosion – Pilling – Bedworth rule – electrochemical corrosion – different types – galvanic corrosion – differential aeration corrosion – factors influencing corrosion – corrosion control – sacrificial anode and impressed cathodic current methods – corrosion inhibitors – protective coatings – paints – constituents and functions – metallic coatings – electroplating (Au) and electroless (Ni) plating.

UNIT III           FUELS AND COMBUSTION                                                                           9
Calorific value – classification – Coal – proximate and ultimate analysis metallurgical coke – manufacture by Otto-Hoffmann method – Petroleum processing and fractions – cracking – catalytic cracking and methods-knocking – octane number and cetane number – synthetic petrol – Fischer Tropsch and Bergius processes – Gaseous fuels- water gas, producer gas, CNG and LPG, Flue gas analysis – Orsat apparatus – theoretical air for combustion. 

UNIT IV           PHASE RULE AND ALLOYS                                                                          9
Statement and explanation of terms involved – one component system – water system – condensed phase rule – construction of phase diagram by thermal analysis – simple eutectic systems (lead-silver system only) – alloys – importance, ferrous alloys – nichrome and stainless steel – heat treatment of steel, non-ferrous alloys – brass and bronze. 
 
UNIT V            ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES                                                                          9
Beer-Lambert’s law (problem) – UV-visible spectroscopy and IR spectroscopy – principles – instrumentation (problem) (block diagram only) – estimation of iron by colorimetry – flame photometry – principle – instrumentation (block diagram only) – estimation of sodium by flame photometry – atomic absorption spectroscopy – principles – instrumentation (block diagram only) – estimation of nickel by atomic absorption spectroscopy.

 TOTAL: 45 PERIODS

 TEXT  BOOKS:

  1. P.C.Jain and Monica Jain, “Engineering Chemistry” Dhanpat Rai Pub, Co., New Delhi (2002).
  2. S.S.Dara “A text book of Engineering Chemistry” S.Chand & Co.Ltd., New Delhi (2006).


REFERENCES:

1.    B.Sivasankar “Engineering Chemistry” Tata McGraw-Hill Pub.Co.Ltd, New Delhi (2008).
2.    B.K.Sharma “Engineering Chemistry” Krishna Prakasan Media (P) Ltd., Meerut (2001). 


131201                                               CIRCUIT THEORY                                     L  T  P  C                               
(Common to EEE, EIE and ICE Branches)                           3  1  0   4



UNIT  I            BASIC CIRCUITS ANALYSIS                                                                     12 
Ohm’s Law – Kirchoffs laws – DC and AC Circuits – Resistors in series and parallel circuits – Mesh current and node voltage method of analysis for D.C and A.C. circuits.

UNIT II            NETWORK REDUCTION AND NETWORK THEOREMS FOR DC AND AC     CIRCUITS:                                                                                                          12
Network reduction: voltage and current division, source transformation – star delta conversion.
Thevenins and Novton & Theorem – Superposition Theorem – Maximum power transfer theorem – Reciprocity Theorem.                                                         
                                                                                                                                    
UNIT III           RESONANCE AND COUPLED CIRCUITS                                                12
Series and paralled resonance – their frequency response – Quality factor and Bandwidth - Self and mutual inductance – Coefficient of coupling – Tuned circuits – Single tuned circuits.                                                                                                  
  
UNIT IV           TRANSIENT RESPONSE FOR DC CIRCUITS                                          12
Transient response of RL, RC and RLC Circuits using Laplace transform for DC input and A.C. with sinusoidal input.
               
UNIT V            ANALYSING THREE PHASE CIRCUITS                                                    12
Three phase balanced / unbalanced voltage sources – analysis of three phase 3-wire and 4-wire circuits with star and delta connected loads, balanced & un balanced – phasor diagram of voltages and currents – power and power factor measurements in three phase circuits. 


TOTAL :60 PERIODS

TEXT BOOKS:

  1. William H. Hayt Jr, Jack E. Kemmerly and Steven M. Durbin, “Engineering Circuits Analysis”,Tata McGraw Hill publishers, 6th edition, New Delhi, (2002).
  2. Sudhakar A and Shyam Mohan SP, “Circuits and Network Analysis and Synthesis”,Tata McGraw Hill, (2007).


REFERENCES:

  1. Paranjothi SR, “Electric Circuits Analysis,” New Age International Ltd., New Delhi, (1996).
  2. Joseph A. Edminister, Mahmood Nahri, “Electric circuits”, Schaum’s series, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi (2001). 
  3. Chakrabati A, “Circuits Theory (Analysis and synthesis), Dhanpath Rai & Sons, New Delhi, (1999).
  4. Charles K. Alexander, Mathew N.O. Sadik, “Fundamentals of Electric Circuits”, Second Edition, McGraw Hill, (2003). 


185204                BASIC CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING           L T  P C      
                           (Common to branches under Electrical and I & C Faculty)           4  0  0  4


 
      A – CIVIL ENGINEERING      
              
UNIT  I       SURVEYING AND CIVIL ENGINEERING MATERIALS                                  15

Surveying: Objects – types – classification – principles – measurements of distances – angles – leveling – determination of areas – illustrative examples.

Civil Engineering Materials: Bricks – stones – sand – cement – concrete – steel sections.

UNIT II      BUILDING COMPONENTS AND STRUCTURES                                             15

Foundations: Types, Bearing capacity – Requirement of good foundations.

Superstructure: Brick masonry – stone masonry – beams – columns – lintels – roofing – flooring – plastering – Mechanics – Internal and external forces – stress – strain – elasticity – Types of Bridges and Dams – Basics of Interior Design and Landscaping.

TOTAL : 30 PERIODS  

B – MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

 UNIT  III       POWER PLANT ENGINEERING                                                                     10
Introduction, Classification of Power Plants – Working principle of steam, Gas, Diesel, Hydro-electric and Nuclear Power plants – Merits and Demerits – Pumps and turbines – working principle of Reciprocating pumps (single acting and double acting) – Centrifugal Pump.

UNIT IV      I C ENGINES                                                                                                        10
Internal combustion engines as automobile power plant – Working principle of Petrol and Diesel Engines – Four stroke and two stroke cycles – Comparison of four stroke and two stroke engines – Boiler as a power plant.

UNIT V    REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM                                   10
Terminology of Refrigeration and Air Conditioning. Principle of vapour compression and absorption system – Layout of typical domestic refrigerator – Window and Split type room Air conditioner.
           TOTAL:  30 PERIODS 

REFERENCES:

1.    Shanmugam G and Palanichamy M S, “Basic Civil and Mechanical Engineering”,Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co., New Delhi, (1996).
2.    Ramamrutham. S, “Basic Civil Engineering”, Dhanpat Rai Publishing Co. (P) Ltd. (1999).
3.    Seetharaman S. “Basic Civil Engineering”, Anuradha Agencies, (2005).
4.    Venugopal K and Prahu Raja V, “Basic Mechanical Engineering”, Anuradha Publishers, Kumbakonam, (2000).
5.    Shantha Kumar S R J., “Basic Mechanical Engineering”, Hi-tech Publications, Mayiladuthurai, (2000). 


185253                       COMPUTER PRACTICE LABORATORY – II               L  T  P  C
 0  1   2  2 


LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

 
1. UNIX COMMANDS                                                                                                           15

Study of Unix OS - Basic Shell Commands -  Unix Editor 

2. SHELL PROGRAMMING                                                                                                 15 

Simple Shell program - Conditional Statements - Testing and Loops 

3. C PROGRAMMING ON UNIX                                                                                          15

Dynamic Storage Allocation-Pointers-Functions-File Handling 


TOTAL : 45 PERIODS


HARDWARE / SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS FOR A BATCH OF 30 STUDENTS

Hardware 

         1 UNIX Clone Server 
         33 Nodes (thin client or PCs) 
         Printer – 3 Nos.

Software 

         OS – UNIX Clone (33 user license or License free Linux) 
         Compiler - C 


184252                                   PHYSICS LABORATORY – II                              L  T  P  C              
0   0  3  2 


LIST OF EXPERIMENTS


        1. Determination of Young’s modulus of the material – non uniform bending.
        2. Determination of Band Gap of a semiconductor material.
        3. Determination of specific resistance of a given coil of wire – Carey Foster     Bridge.
        4. Determination of viscosity of liquid – Poiseuille’s method.
        5. Spectrometer dispersive power of a prism.
        6. Determination of Young’s modulus of the material – uniform bending.
        7. Torsional pendulum – Determination of rigidity modulus.


                   A minimum of FIVE experiments shall be offered. 
                   Laboratory classes on alternate weeks for Physics and Chemistry.
                   The lab examinations will be held only in the second semester. 



184252                                   CHEMISTRY  LABORATORY – II                 L  T  P  C
       0  0  3  2


         LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

        1. Conduct metric titration (Simple acid base)  
        2. Conduct metric titration (Mixture of weak and strong acids) 
        3. Conduct metric titration using BaCl2 vs Na2 SO4 
        4. Potentiometric Titration (Fe2+ / KMnO4  or  K2Cr2O7)
        5. PH titration (acid & base)  
        6. Determination of water of crystallization of a crystalline salt (Copper     sulphate)
        7. Estimation of Ferric iron by spectrophotometry.


                   A minimum of FIVE experiments shall be offered. 
                   Laboratory classes on alternate weeks for Physics and Chemistry.
                   The lab examinations will be held only in the second semester. 


131251                                    ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT LABORATORY                L  T  P C                                               
       (Common to EEE, EIE and ICE)                         0  0  3  2



LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

        1. Verification of ohm’s laws and kirchoff’s laws.
        2. Verification of Thevemin’s and Norton’s Theorem
        3. Verification of superposition Theorem
        4. Verification of maximum power transfer theorem.
        5. Verification of reciprocity theorem 
        6. Measurement of self inductance of a coil 
        7. Verification of mesh and nodal analysis. 
        8. Transient response of RL and RC circuits for DC input.  
        9. Frequency response of series and parallel resonance circuits.
        10. Frequency response of single tuned coupled circuits.


TOTAL: 45 PERIODS


 ENGLISH LANGUAGE LABORATORY (Optional)          L  T  P  C
                                                                                                                                   0  0  2   -    
         
1. Listening:                                                                                                                                 5    

Listening & answering questions – gap filling – Listening and Note taking- Listening to telephone conversations

2. Speaking:                                                                                                                                5

Pronouncing words & sentences correctly – word stress – Conversation practice.

Classroom Session                                                                                                                20 

1.   Speaking: Introducing oneself, Introducing others, Role play, Debate-       Presentations: Body language, gestures, postures.
Group Discussions etc
2.   Goal setting – interviews – stress time management – situational reasons 

Evaluation

        (1) Lab Session – 40 marks

                      Listening      – 10 marks
                      Speaking     – 10 marks
                      Reading       – 10 marks
                      Writing         – 10 marks  

        (2) Classroom Session – 60 marks

              Role play activities giving real life context – 30 marks
              Presentation                                                – 30 marks

Note on Evaluation 

         1. Examples for role play situations:
        a. Marketing engineer convincing a customer to buy his product.
        b. Telephone conversation – Fixing an official appointment / Enquiry on availability of flight or train tickets / placing an order. etc.

         2. Presentations could be just a Minute (JAM activity) or an Extempore on simple    topics or visuals could be provided and students could be asked to talk about it.


REFERENCES:

  1. Hartley, Peter, Group Communication, London: Routledge, (2004).
  2. Doff, Adrian and Christopher Jones, Language in Use – (Intermediate level), Cambridge University Press, (1994).
  3. Gammidge, Mick, Speaking Extra – A resource book of multi-level skills activities, Cambridge University Press, (2004).
  4. Craven, Miles, Listening Extra - A resource book of multi-level skills activities, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, (2004).
  5. Naterop, Jean & Rod Revell, Telephoning in English, Cambridge University Press, (1987).

LAB REQUIREMENTS

         1. Teacher – Console and systems for students
         2. English Language Lab Software
         3. Tape Recorders.

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